Wood apple, scientifically known as Limonia acidissima, is a tropical fruit native to South Asia. Here are some interesting facts about wood apple:
- Botanical Name: Limoni acidosis is a species of tree in the family Rutaceous. It is also known by various other names, including elephant apple, monkey fruit, and curd fruit.
- Appearance: The fruit is typically round and has a hard, woody shell. It can range from 5 to 12 centimeters in diameter.
- Texture and Taste: The pulp of the wood apple is brownish and has a grainy texture, similar to a ripe pear. It is aromatic and has a unique, tangy-sweet flavor that is a combination of tamarind, apple, and citrus notes.
- Nutritional Value: Wood apple is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin A, thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin. It is also rich in dietary fiber.
- Traditional Uses: In many Asian countries, wood apple has been used for its medicinal properties for centuries. It is believed to aid digestion, treat gastrointestinal disorders, and provide relief from respiratory issues.
- Culinary Uses: The pulp of the wood apple is commonly used to make jams, jellies, chutneys, and beverages. In some regions, it is also added to curries and desserts.
- Medicinal Properties: Wood apple is believed to have various health benefits. It is considered to be a natural laxative and is used to alleviate constipation. It is also thought to have anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties.
- Cultural Significance: In some cultures, wood apple is associated with religious rituals and ceremonies. It is offered in Hindu temples as a sacred fruit.
- Storage: Due to its hard shell, wood apple has a long shelf life. It can be stored for several weeks at room temperature.
- Traditional Medicine: Various parts of the wood apple tree, including the leaves, bark, and roots, have been used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments.
- Cultural Names: The fruit is known by different names in various languages. For example, it’s called “Bael” in Hindi, “Vilva” in Tamil, and “Kapittha” in Sanskrit.
- Habitat: The wood apple tree is well-suited to tropical climates and is found in countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and parts of Southeast Asia.
Remember that while wood apple is believed to have health benefits, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it as a remedy for any medical condition.