Scientific name - Mahonia aquifolium
Indigenous to western North America, Mahonia aquifolium which is commonly called as the Oregon grape having its roots in the family Berberidaceae is an evergreen shrub. This species of flowering plant grows to 1 m (3 ft) tall by 1.5 m (5 ft) wide. The main distinguishing facet of this species is that they consist of spiny leaflets with pinnate leaves together with thick clusters of yellow flowers during the early spring followed by dark bluish-black berries. The word aquifolium means "holly-leaved" which refers to the spiny foliage.
Known by several different names such as Oregon holly grape, Oregon grape holly or Oregon grape, the stems and twigs have a corky and chunky appearance. Purplish black in color, the fruit looks like a berry and has a large seed and is important for a bitter flavor.
The purplish black fruits are part of the aboriginal population of the Pacific Northwest, also used in jelly making; it is often mixed or served with other sweeter fruits in order to enhance the flavor. The juice extracted can be fermented and used in wine preparation, even though the amount of sugar needed for this is high.
Garden uses:
With regards to garden they are best in small groupings in shady areas.
Health Benefits of Oregon grape
The grape is known for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties and its extracts have been used to treat physical complaints like dysentery, jaundice, peptic ulcers and a variety of skin conditions as well. In addition, the extract is highly beneficial for psoriasis, eczema, athlete’s foot, acne and other fungal infections. It also eases inflammation, itching and irritation. As already said, it cures diarrhea, larger dosages are beneficial in the form of effective laxative. The flow of bile can rev up; and herbalists used it for treating gallbladder pain, gallstones, hepatitis and jaundice. They are highly helpful in the treatment of
Hemorrhoids
Kidney disease
Urinary tract disorders
Gout
Rheumatism
Arthritis
Lumbago and
Malaria.
Oregon grape Interesting Facts
The Oregon grape is the state flower of Oregon and the berry is used to make a tart jam or jelly. It is also used in herbal remedies and as a flavoring in foods. The leaves and root of the plant have been used medicinally for centuries by Native Americans. The leaves are rich in vitamin C, and the root contains berberine, an alkaloid that has antiseptic, antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
The Oregon grape is an important plant in the coastal forest ecosystem. It provides food and shelter for wildlife, and its roots help to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. The plant is also used in landscaping and can be used as a ground cover or accent plant in gardens.
The Oregon grape is a hardy, low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow and is tolerant of both wet and dry conditions. It does best in full sun but can tolerate some shade. It is drought-resistant and can handle a variety of soils, including clay. The plant will benefit from regular pruning to keep it from becoming overgrown and leggy.
Oregon grape is a hardy and easy to care for plant. It can be grown in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist well-drained soil. It should be watered regularly and fertilized in the spring. Pruning is not necessary unless you are trying to keep the plant from getting too large. It can tolerate temperatures down to zero degrees Fahrenheit.
Oregon grape is drought tolerant and can be grown in containers. It can also be propagated from cuttings or by dividing the root ball. It is resistant to deer, rabbits and drought.
Oregon grape is a valuable medicinal plant. The roots, leaves and berries are all used to make herbal remedies. The root is used to treat digestive disorders, skin ailments and infections. The leaves can be used to make an infusion or tea that is said to be an effective remedy for fever, colds and flu. The berries can be eaten raw or made into jams or jellies and are high in Vitamin C.
Oregon grape is an attractive and useful plant. It can be used in landscape designs, to help control soil erosion, and for medicinal purposes. It is a hardy and easy to care for shrub that can bring beauty and diversity to any garden.