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Introduction of Rose myrtle fruit

            Scientific name - Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

The Rose myrtle comes under the evergreen shrub categories of trees, they generally grow to a height of 4-12 m, their leaves are found to have a length of 4-7 cm and a breadth of 2-3.5 cm having a leathery texture and are opposite to each other, obtuse in angle and are acute in the end, green in color in the front part, glossy finish, dark grey or sometimes yellow with hairs in the end, they grow in veins from the bottom containing a widened petiole and fully margined. The flowers are either single or also found in groups with a number of two or sometimes three too, they have a diameter of 2.5-3 cm, The flowers have a maximum of five petals with a trace of white from out containing purplish pink but sometimes fully pink too.

The fruit can be consumed raw with a length of 10-15 mm, globular in shape having three to four cells having capes of calyx lobes in them with soft texture, they have an average of 40-45 seeds with two rows in each of the cells, the seeds are dispersed by means of the birds and animals which have fruits as their source of food. The seeds are produced in large numbers and germination is quick.

Nutritional Value of Rose myrtle

Energy	47kcal
Moisture	82.5g
Protein	.6g
Fat	.2g
Minerals	.4g
Fiber	5.6g
Carb	10.7g
Calcium	40mg
Phosphorous	15mg
Iron	.9mg

Rose myrtle Essential oil

Rose myrtle essential oil has a sweet and floral aroma that is similar to rose and geranium. It is known for its calming, uplifting, and balancing qualities. It has a wide range of uses and is commonly used in aromatherapy, massage, and skincare.

Rose myrtle essential oil is thought to be a powerful anti-inflammatory and antiseptic. It has been used to help ease muscle pain and tension, reduce inflammation, and promote healing of wounds. It is also said to help reduce the appearance of scars and stretch marks.

The oil is also believed to be beneficial in helping to reduce anxiety and stress. It is often used to help improve mental clarity and focus, and to promote relaxation. Rose myrtle essential oil can also be used to help improve the quality of sleep when diffused in the bedroom.

Rose myrtle essential oil is also known for its skin benefits. It is said to help reduce the appearance of wrinkles, improve elasticity, and reduce the signs of aging. It is also thought to help reduce acne and other skin conditions.

Rose myrtle essential oil is considered to be safe for topical use and should be diluted in a carrier oil before use. It should never be ingested as it can be toxic. It should also be avoided during pregnancy as it may cause uterine contractions.

Rose myrtle essential oil is a versatile and powerful oil. It is known for its calming, uplifting, and balancing qualities, and can be used to help reduce stress and anxiety. It is also said to be beneficial in skincare, helping to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and other signs of aging. It should always be used with caution and diluted in a carrier oil before use.

EXTRACTION AND FARMING METHOD

Rose myrtle is usually extracted from the plant's leaves, roots, and bark. It can also be extracted from the flowers, fruit, and pulp. The extraction process begins with the collection of the plant material, which is then dried and ground into a powder. This powder is then mixed with a solvent, such as cold-pressed vegetable oil or ethanol, and heated. The extract is then filtered and the solvent is removed. The final extract is then collected, bottled, and stored.

Rose myrtle can also be farmed. The plant prefers warm, humid climates and full sun. It is usually grown in a greenhouse or sheltered location in order to protect it from extreme weather conditions. When the shrub has reached maturity, its branches can be harvested for extraction. Care must be taken when harvesting, as the branches are very fragile and can easily break.

The Rose myrtle shrub can also be propagated through stem cuttings. It is best to use semi-hardwood cuttings, as they are easier to root. The cuttings should be taken from the current season's growth and placed in moist, well-draining soil in a cool, sheltered location. The cuttings should be kept moist and given adequate light until they have rooted. Once the cuttings have rooted, they can be planted in a permanent location.

Rose myrtle is a versatile and beneficial plant, with a variety of uses. Its extract can be used in traditional medicine, cooking, and even as a dye. It can be farmed or harvested from the wild, making it a sustainable and renewable resource. With the proper care and maintenance, Rose myrtle can be an excellent addition to any garden or kitchen.

Health Benefits of Rose myrtle

The fruit can be consumed raw and is a very nutritious one also helps in keeping the kidney and liver very healthy, used for the treatment of diabetes and also hepatitis. The plants roots and leaves have many medical applications too. The fruits help in the preparation of jams and also to prepare tarts too. The fruit helps in solving complications of dysentery, diarrhea, Especially the roots and leaves of the plants are used in the treatment of diarrhea, stomach aches and helps in the preparation of tonics to be taken after the child birth, leaves paste helps to heal wounds, the bark of the tree is used widely in tooth blackening and also the eyebrows blackening. As proposed by Wee the leaves are used in China in the form of a pain killer, the roots of the plant help in the treatment of heart burns and finally the seeds aid in the preparation of a tonic which aids digestion and also treatment of snake bites. In the country of Malaysia the various parts of the plants such as the roots, fruits and also the leaves help in curing diarrhea and in the country of Indonesia leaves paste aid in healing the wounds.

Culture

The does not need any complex methods for making it grow , the tree has a normal rate of growth. The domestication needs are common ones which are used in the cultivation of most of the flowering shrubs and fruit trees, another important advantage is that they can be cultivated in the urban areas too.

The plant prefers sun rather than that of shady spots, the plant withstands parts of shade and also in complete sun. The flowering season preferably occurs only when they are small in size and also bears fruit when the tree is small in size as they are shrubs they can be domesticated in a container suitable for high raise garden’s construction. The sunshine must directly fall on the plant for a minimum time of 6 hours which helps the plant for surviving. The plant mostly blossoms in the colder climatic conditions and also in the rainy seasons in the regions of Singapore.

Propagation

Propagation of rose myrtle is best achieved through cuttings, as it is difficult to germinate the seeds. To take cuttings, choose healthy, young branches of the desired shape and length. The bottom of the cutting should be cut just below a node, and the top should be cut at an angle. Remove the lower leaves, leaving only two or three at the top. Place the cuttings in a pot filled with moist soil and cover with a plastic bag to create a humid microclimate. Place the pot in a warm, shaded area, such as a greenhouse or terrace.

The cuttings should take root in about one to two months. Water the cuttings regularly and keep the soil moist but not soggy. The cuttings should be fertilized every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth. Once the cuttings have taken root, they can be transplanted into individual pots or into the ground.

Rose myrtle can also be propagated from seed, but it is a slow process. To collect the seeds, cut the fruits open and scrape out the seeds. Place the seeds in a plastic bag and store in the refrigerator for two to three weeks. This will help break the dormancy of the seeds.

Next, fill a pot with a mixture of equal parts perlite, vermiculite, and peat moss. Sow the seeds on the surface of the potting mix and cover with a thin layer of soil. Cover the pot with plastic wrap and place in a warm, bright location. Water the seeds regularly and keep the soil moist but not soggy.

Germination can take several weeks, and the seedlings should be transplanted into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Fertilize the seedlings every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and flowering.

Rose myrtle can also be propagated by layering. To do this, choose a low-hanging branch of the desired shape and length. Bend the branch down and pin it to the ground. Cover the area with soil and water regularly. Roots should form in a few weeks, and the branch can then be cut from the parent plant and transplanted into a pot or into the ground.

Rose myrtle is a relatively easy plant to propagate and maintain, making it a popular choice for home gardens and parks. With proper care, it will reward you with abundant, fragrant flowers and lush foliage.

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